Answer:
Inside the air sacs, oxygen moves across paper-thin walls to tiny blood vessels called capillaries and into your blood. A protein called haemoglobin in the red blood cells then carries the oxygen around your body.
Explanation:
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Rate of reaction will increase with the presence of a catalyst.
This is due to catalysts providing an alternative reaction pathway with lowered activation energy required, allowing an increased rate of reaction.
Answer:
1. Ends of the respiratory branches are called alveoli.
2. C. To control blood flow to different areas of the body depending on activities
Explanation:
1. The trachea divides into left and right primary bronchi which in turn divide multiple times upon entering the lungs and make the bronchial tree.
The final branches of the bronchial tree are the terminal bronchioles that lead to alveoli. The alveoli are the balloon-shaped structures and serve as the site of gas exchange between the blood and inhaled air.
2. The opening and closing of sphincters of capillary beds regulate the direction of blood flow. The opening of sphincters allows the blood to flow into associated branches of capillary beds while closed sphincters direct the blood from arterioles to venules via thoroughfare channel.
This local change in blood flow is responsible for the autoregulation of blood flow to different tissues to match their respective metabolic demands. For example, during physical activity, more blood is directed to skeletal and cardiac muscles.
The importance of conservation of habitats is that habitat conservation protects biodiversity in the region.
<h3>Conservation of habitats</h3>
Habitat can be defined as an environment that is made up of resources that are used by a particular organism.
There are different types of habitat which include:
These habitats needs to be conserved to maintain biodiversity which is an essential part of global food security.
Learn more about biodiversity here:
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