Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is the kind of reproduction that requires two organisms (male and female) to form an offspring. The male organism produces gametes called SPERM while the female organism produces gametes called EGG. These two gametes come together in a process called FERTILIZATION to produce a zygote, which develops into an offspring.
In sexual reproduction, gametes are produced by organisms involved via a process called MEIOSIS. Meiosis, however, reduces the chromosome number of the gametes by half. However, one process unique to only meiosis and sexual reproduction is called CROSSING OVER.
Crossing over is the process whereby chromosome segments is exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosome. This process causes a recombination of chromosomes (alleles) in such a way that the gametes will be genetically different from the parent organisms (genetic variation). According to this question, sexual reproduction leads to more genetic variation than asexual reproduction due to the process of CROSSING OVER that occurs in sexual reproduction.
If it displays the dominant genotype, we can assume that this plant would have a heterozygous (hybrid) genotype, i.e.
With a purebred recessive plant, the geneotypes would be 50% Bb and 50% bb.
With a purebred dominant plant, the genetpyes would be 50% BB and 50% Bb.
With a <span>heterozygous (hybrid) plant, the genotypes would be 25% BB, 50% Bb and 25% bb.</span>
In a food web there is a hierarchy, if any one of the parts of a food web is changed it can effect the parts above that may consume it, or the parts below that it may consume. Since the food web relies on balance and a hierarchy, if something changes it could disrupt the balance and flow of energy in the food web.
An enzyme possesses different kinetics for different substrates as a result of this different products are formed.
Discussion:
- Multi-substrate reactions are governed by intricate rate equations that specify how and in what order the substrates bind. If substrate B is altered while the amount of substrate A remains constant, the study of these reactions becomes considerably easier. The enzyme behaves exactly like a single-substrate enzyme in these circumstances, and a plot of v by [S] yields the actual KM and Vmax constants for substrate B.
- These results can be utilized to determine the reaction's mechanism if a series of such measurements are carried out at various fixed concentrations of A. There are two different sorts of mechanisms for an enzyme that accepts two substrates, A and B, and converts them into two products, P and Q: ternary complex and ping-pong.
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