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loris [4]
2 years ago
11

Economies of scale are said to exist when inputs are increased by some percentage and output increases by a(n) __________ percen

tage, causing unit costs to __________.
A. greater; fall
B. smaller; fall
C. greater; rise
D. smaller; rise
E. equal; fall
Business
2 answers:
IrinaK [193]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A) greater ; fall

Explanation:

Economies of scale exist when inputs are increased by some percentage and output increase by a greater percentage causing units cost of production to fall.

Economies of scale refers to the cost advantage of an organization when it increases production output and reduces cost of production. By increasing production, more inputs are increased at a lower cost per inputs which will actually reduce the cost of production per units.

Business Organizations tend to make more profits by practicing economies of scale because of the decrease in cost of production.

The more the increase in production, the more profits firms make.

labwork [276]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. greater; fall

Explanation:

Economies of scale are the advantages reaped by companies when they become efficient in production. Per unit cost decreases with increasing scale.

Causes of economies of scale.

1. Specialisation of labour

2. Lower per unit costs as a result of bulk buying

I hope my answer helps you

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Blossom Corp. will pay dividends of $5.00, $6.25, $4.75, and $3.00 in the next four years. Thereafter, management expects the di
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00

Explanation:

Using the dividend discount model, we calculate the price of the stock today. It values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. To calculate the present value of the stock, we will use the following formula,

Present value = D1 / (1+r)  +  D2 / (1+r)^2  +  ...  +  Dn / (1+r)^n  +

[(Dn * (1+g)  /  (r - g))  /  (1+r)^n]

Where,

  • r is the required rate of return
  • g is the constant growth rate in dividends
  • n is the number of years

Present value = 5 / (1+0.155)  +  6.25 / (1+0.155)^2  + 4.75 / (1+0.155)^3  +  

3 / (1+0.155)^4  +  [(3 * (1+0.07)  /  (0.155 - 0.07))  /   (1+0.155)^4]

Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00

3 0
3 years ago
Daniel has decided to open his own bakery using locally sourced ingredients and supplies. He provides income and jobs to local s
exis [7]

Answer: The invisible hand

Explanation: Invisible hand can be defined as those unobservable market forces which helps the forces of demand and supply to reach to an equilibrium level.

In the given case, Daniel is giving work to local suppliers and jobs to residents as well as producing demand in the market by its products, thus, we can conclude that the given case is an example of invisible hand.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Computing second-year depreciation and accumulated depreciationAt the beginning of 2016, Air Asia purchased a used airplane at a
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

1. a.$4,375,000

  b. $7,500,000

 c. $9,800,000

2. $8,750,000

  $18,200,000

  $17,500,000

Explanation:

1. The computation of the depreciation expense for the second year is presented  below:

a) Straight-line method:

= (Purchase value of airplane - residual value) ÷ (useful life)

= ($40,000,000  - $5,000,000) ÷ (8 years)

= ($35,000,000) ÷ (8 years)  

= $4,375,000

In this method, the depreciation is same for all the remaining useful life

(b) Double-declining balance method:

First we have to find the depreciation rate which is shown below:

= One ÷ useful life

= 1 ÷ 8

= 12.5%

Now the rate is double So, 25%

In year 1, the original cost is $40,000,000 so the depreciation is $10,000,000 after applying the 25% depreciation rate

And, in year 2, the $30,000,000 × 25% = $7,500,000

(c) Units-of-production method:

= (Purchase value of airplane - residual value) ÷ (estimated miles)  

= ($40,000,000  - $5,000,000) ÷ ($5,000,000 miles)

= ($35,000,000) ÷ ($5,000,000 miles)  

= $7 per miles

In first year, it would be

= Miles in first year × depreciation per miles

= 1,200,000 miles × $7

= $8,400,000

Now for the second year, it would be  

= Miles in second year × depreciation per miles

= 1,400,000 miles × $7

= $9,800,000

2. The calculation of the accumulated depreciation balance would be

Straight line method:

= $4,375,000 + $4,375,000

= $8,750,000

Double-declining balance method:

= $10,000,000 + $7,500,000

= $17,500,000

Units-of-production method:

= $8,400,000 + $9,800,000

=  $18,200,000

4 0
3 years ago
Fatima is struggling in her job and is experiencing increased dissatisfaction. She related to you that her manager has been unfa
oee [108]

Answer:

Cognitive dissonance

Explanation:

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological notion when an individual experiences thoughts and emotions that are not consistent (no matter the environment). In this example, it was expected from Fatima to quit her job (since she hated the manager). In spite of that, she continued to work. That caused the cognitive dissonance in her behavior, as she changed her attitude.

6 0
3 years ago
Mariposa Inc is considering improving its production process by acquiring a new machine. There are two machines management is an
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

Machine B should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost

Explanation:

To determine the better of the two options, we would compare the equivalent annual cost of each options using a discount rate of 14% per annum

Equivalent annual cost = Total PV of cost /Annuity factor

Total PV of cost = Initial cost + PV of annual operating cost

PV of annual operating cost= Annual operating cost × Annuity factor

Annuity factor = (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r

r- rate , n- years

Machine A

PV of annual operating cost = 8,000 × (1- 1.14^(-3)/0.14= 18573.05622

PV of total cost = 290,000 +18573.05622 =  308,573.06  

Uniform Annual cost =  308,573.06 /2.321632027 =  132,912.13  

Equivalent annual cost = $132,912.13

Machine B

PV of annual operating cost = 12,000 × (1- 1.14^(-2)/0.14= 19759.92613

PV of total cost = 180,000   + 19759.92613 =  199,759.93  

Equivalent annual cost =  199,759.93 /1.6466=$121,312.15  

Equivalent annual cost = $121,312.15

Machine B should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost

Total PV of cost

6 0
2 years ago
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