Answer: C. $0
Explanation:
When including initial costs in a project's cash-flow, the relevant costs are those that henceforth will be spent on the project. Sunk costs are not to be included because they have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Research and Development costs have already been incurred and so are sunk costs. Hence they are not to be included in the initial cash-flow for the project.
Answer:
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. The major characteristic of a market economy is the existence of factor markets that play a dominant role in the allocation of capital and the factors of production.Market economies range from minimally regulated free-market and laissez-faire systems where state activity is restricted to providing public goods and services and safeguarding private ownership, to interventionist forms where the government plays an active role in correcting market failures and promoting social welfare. State-directed or dirigist economies are those where the state plays a directive role in guiding the overall development of the market through industrial policies or indicative planning—which guides yet does not substitute the market for economic planning—a form sometimes referred to as a mixed economy.
Answer:
D. $156,000
Explanation:
Cost = $400,000
Residual value = $10,000
Useful life = 5 years
Now,
Annual straight line depreciation = 
Annual straight line depreciation = 
Annual straight line depreciation = 
Annual straight line depreciation = $78,000
Annual depreciation expense is transferred to the accumulated depreciation. Thus, accumulated depreciation is sum of depreciation expense charged over the useful life of the asset.
Depreciation table has been constructed to compute the accumulated depreciation on 31st December 2017.
Answer:
c) $13,000.
Explanation:
Using the accounting equation;
Assets - liabilities = Owners' equity
Owners' equity is usually made up of the common stock and the retained earnings.
Therefore, given;
Assets = $50,000
Liabilities = $22,000
Owners' equity = $50,000 - $22,000
= $28,000
Owners' equity = Retained earnings + common stock
Retained earnings = $28,000 - $15,000
= $13,000
Amount for retained earnings is $13,000.
<span>This behavior trend where a consumer spends money on homes to make it pleasurable environment is called as cocooning. Cocooning means staying in a protective and comfortable way or place. It even means hiding yourself from real world which may not always be a ideal place.</span>
