A) It has experienced economic growth and a growing middle class, but poverty continues to linger and government corruption remains.
Question Options:
a. ethnocentrism
b. ethnomethodology
c. spiritual ethnography
d. cultural relativism
e. cultural specificity
Answer: Cultural relativism.
Explanation: Cultural Relativism can be defined as the idea that an individual art, customs, lifestyles, background and habits should be understood or studied based on the individual's own culture rather than judged against the standard of another individual. This is an example of what Harris did. Studied the people of Bunlap by living among them without interfering with their lifestyles.
In a capitalist society, a person pays for what they utilize and pays no taxes.
In a socialist society, a person collectively pays for everything publicly funded through taxes.
These are only the definitions of "pure" capitalism and socialism. Currently, no society has such; they have a mix of the two.
<span>Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov originated the study of classical conditioning while studying the salivation of dogs and finding that they would begin salivating even when they were not supposed to. Pavlov's classic experiment consisted of his paring of the ticking sound of a metronome with the presentation of food to see if the dogs would eventually salivate to just the sound of the ticking metronome.
</span>
