Answer:
Since there is presence of excess tryptophan, the trp operon will be switched off, since the bacterial need not to synthesize.
Explanation:
Understand the following.
The trp operon is a group of gene that encode biosynthetic enzymes for the amino acid tryptophan.
The transcription gene in the operon is switched off when the tryptophan is in excess but is switched on by the bacterium when the tryptophan is low, so that more tryptophan can be produced.
A
CO₂ is the waste product of respiration of cells. Oxygen, on the other hand, is required in cellular respiration. Therefore at the alveolar in the lungs of an organism, CO₂ will be expelled while O₂ will be taken in.
Explanation:
This occurs passively due to the diffusion gradient, CO₂ usually has a higher concentration in the blood and lower concentration in alveoli hence this gas diffuses from the bloodstream into the lungs. On the other hand, oxygen is higher in concentration in the alveoli than in the blood capillaries hence difuses into the blood and taken to the cell for respiration. The CO₂ in the lungs is then expelled through exhalation of the lungs.
Learn More:
For more on gaseous exchange in the lungs check out;
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Answer: Effector cytotoxic T cells
Explanation:
Cells infected with a virus or another internal cellular infection are immediately killed by effector cytotoxic T cells.
Explanation: Water baths reach a maximum boiling point of 100°C (212°F). Autoclaves ideally operate at higher temperatures of 120°C (284°F) and can go as high as 133°C (273 °F) Boiling in a water bath can take an hour or longer for effective sterilization to be achieved.
Mars..........................