Answer:
E. the threat of substitute products
Explanation:
A common reason for facing competition is when a company's product has a close substitute.
Substitute products in this case refers to products that can be used in place for another. A popular example is Coca-cola and Pepsi, Tea and coffee. Both of these products could can satisfy the same need. For instance an individual can choose to have Pepsi over Coca-Cola.
This type of threat may affect the company because of compounds that perform the same functions as the company's product.
In the capital asset pricing model, an increase in inflationary expectations will be reflected by a parallel shift upward in the security market line.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which additionally modifies the risk premium, explains the link between a security's projected return and beta model.
The link between systematic risk and anticipated return for assets, particularly stocks, is described by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM is a tool that is frequently used in finance to price hazardous securities and calculate projected returns for assets based on their risk and cost of capital.
To learn more about Capital Asset Pricing Model refer
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Answer: -0.5
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the price elasticity of demand will be calculated as follows:
= dQ/dP × P/Q
where,
dQ/dP = -1
P = 100
Q = 200 – P + 25 U – 50 P beer
Q = 200 - 100 + 25(8) - 50(2)
Q = 200 - 100 + 200 - 100
Q = 200
Therefore, dQ/dP × P/Q
= -1 × (100/200)
= -1 × 1/2
= -1 × 0.5
= -0.5
The price elasticity of demand is -0.5.