Answer:
A 2.9% pay increase in 2014 for U.S. workers will cause the AS (aggregate supply) curve to shift inward in the short-run, signaling a decline in the quantity supplied.
Explanation:
The supply quantity declines because a pay increase increases suppliers' cost of production and reduces their ability to produce more goods and services. On the contrary, a fall in workers' pay causes the aggregate supply curve to shift outward, thereby increasing the quantity supplied. In the long-run, the pay increase will increase aggregate demand, thereby pushing prices to increase, while, at the same, suppliers try to increase the quantity supplied to meet with increased prices and demand.
Answer:
b) are processes that are specialized for relatively few products or customer groups.
Explanation:
As the name suggests these are focused specifically for some products and not for all of the products manufactured by a company. These processes promote the product specification details, by advancing the processes of manufacturing more specific.
These are majorly used for customer specified products, generally identical products. In which no two products are similar in nature. And accordingly, these help in maximum customer satisfaction.
"A copywriter at an ad agency writes detailed copy for Internet advertisements. It is an intense, grueling job—the copywriter usually writes copy for up to 50 ads a day. Although he received little feedback, he feels pride in his work and continues to be motivated to do a good job."
"An environmental engineer working for a solar panel company runs experiments determining the capacity of smaller solar panels made out of different types of materials. She submits her results to her supervisor along with her opinion on the economic value of each type of panel but is not informed if her work results in products that are successfully sold in the market."
These employee behavior confirm the theories of Elton Mayo
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Increased Differentiation is competitive position by increasing the differentiation of their product and service offerings.
What is Increased Differentiation?
The key characteristic(s) that set one company's goods or services apart from those of its rivals are referred to as that company's products. Successful product diversification increases sales and customer loyalty.
A product differentiation strategy includes identifying and outlining a company's or product's distinctive features as well as the most critical distinctions between it and its rivals. Creating a strong value proposition and unique selling concept for a product or service is essential to making it appealing to a target market or audience.
If done successfully, product diversification might provide the product's seller a competitive edge and eventually increase brand recognition. The quickest high-speed Internet connection and the most cost-effective electric car on the market are two instances of different commodities.
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