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Pavlova-9 [17]
3 years ago
12

Test for convergence

Mathematics
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
4 0
You've established that

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}\frac1{2^n}\le\int_1^\infty\frac{\mathrm dx}{2^x}

so all you need to do is compute the integral. Rewrite the integrand as

\dfrac1{2^x}=2^{-x}=e^{\ln2^{-x}}=e^{-x\ln2}

and replace y=-x\ln2, so that \mathrm dy=-\ln2\,\mathrm dx. Then

\displaystyle\int_{x=1}^{x\to\infty}\frac{\mathrm dx}{2^x}=\int_{y=-\ln2}^{y\to-\infty}e^y\,\frac{\mathrm dy}{-\ln 2}=\frac1{\ln2}\int_{-\infty}^{-\ln2}e^y\,\mathrm dy

By the fundamental theorem of calculus, this evaluates to

\dfrac1{\ln2}e^y\bigg|_{y\to-\infty}^{y=-\ln2}=\dfrac1{\ln2}\left(e^{-\ln2}-\lim_{y\to-\infty}e^y\right)=\dfrac{e^{-\ln2}}{\ln2}=\dfrac{\frac12}{\ln2}=-\dfrac1{2\ln2}=\dfrac1{\ln4}

and so the series converges.

You also could have used the fact that the series is geometric with common ratio less than 1 to arrive at the same conclusion, with the added perk of being able to find the exact value of the sum to corroborate this.
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Answer:

Three equivalent expressions are -3(5-2x), 6x-15, and 3(2x-5).

Step-by-step explanation:

They are equivalent because they equal the same value for x and make the same answer.

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2 years ago
For for every ten sheets of stickers you buy at a craft store the total cost increases $20.50
Len [333]

The equation which relates the change in price per sticker purchased is y = 2.05x

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  • Price change = $20.50

The change in price per sticker purchased can be expressed as :

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  • Change in price per sticker = $20.50 / 10

  • Change in price per sticker purchased = 2.05

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2 years ago
Mr. Gardener invested $500,000. His annual interest was $40,000. What was the annual interest rate?
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8 0
3 years ago
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations In Exercise, solve for x.<br> 100(1.21)x = 110
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

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8 0
3 years ago
Find the distance from the point (4,2) to the point (0,1).
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

4.123 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Data provided:

Coordinates of point 1 as ( 4 , 2)

and,

Coordinates of point 2 as ( 0 , 1 )

Now,

The distance between the two point whose coordinates are given is calculated using the formula as:

distance = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}

on substituting the values, we get

distance = \sqrt{(0-4)^2+(1-2)^2}

or

distance = \sqrt{(-4)^2+(-1)^2}

or

distance = \sqrt{16+1}

or

Distance = √17 = 4.123 units

6 0
3 years ago
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