The answer to this question is <span> helps resolve conflicts
In general, in two parties system, both parties usually have really opposing views and often cause conflicts among its followers.
A third party in this type of situation could adopt moderate views that is taken from both of these parties, which will help resolve the conflicts.</span>
They are called chorales.
The answer is consideration. I did some digging on the question and found this answer deep inside google. I hope this helps.
The correct answer is Gustave Courbet.
Courbet was a French Realist painter who was very vocal about his political opinions, which was why he was often imprisoned for them. As a Realist, he wanted to portray the world as it is, with no embellishments. He was very outspoken about politics and everything that was wrong about France at the time, which is why many people were offended by his works.