Answer:
c. Phosphorylation cascades would not be activated, decreasing signal transduction efficiency.
Explanation:
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Answer:
HeLa cells, like many tumours, have error-filled genomes, with one or more copies of many chromosomes: a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
Passice immunity
Explanation:
Breast milk, produced by female mammals (including humans), besides being rich in fat and protein is full of IgA. IgA is the immunoglobulin (immune system signal proteins) that is present in body secretions, such as milk.
The baby that is fed from the mother's breast ingests these defense proteins that allow it to tolerate different pathogens and toxins.
It is considered passive immunity, as it does not generate memory and depends on a continuous dose to maintain defense levels.
Scientists believe that at first these bears scavenged seal carcasses that had washed ashore, and gradually began to hunt the seals by waiting at the water's edge as the seals surfaced to breathe. This is believed to be an important step in the evolution of a new bear species, the polar bear
Over time the new polar bears were used to the cold climate and learnt how to fish, they then separated from the grizzly bears, they developed new creatures which would help them survive in one of the most dangerous climate.
