Problem-solving strategies which don't guarantee solutions, but make efficient use of time is Heuristics.
Any problem-solving strategy that employs a practical approach or numerous short cuts in order to provide answers that might not be ideal but are adequate given a constrained timeline or deadline is known as a heuristic, or heuristic technique.
Heuristic methods can be used to expedite the process of obtaining a workable solution in situations when it is impossible or impractical to discover an ideal one. Heuristics are mental efficiencies that reduce the cognitive strain of decision-making. Heuristics are tactics developed from prior experiences with challenges that are comparable.
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Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: Elizabeth Loftus has been one the influential researcher in the study of misinformation effect.
The misinformation effect is defined as the propensity for past event information to hinder or interfere with the original memory of that particular event. It can cause in developing false memories and even provides inappropriate or inaccurate memories.
The misinformation effect usually hinders a person's episodic memory.
The correct answer would be option A, Drive Reduction Theory.
Drive Reduction Theory can be used to explain why Lara is motivated to get a drink.
Explanation:
Drive Reduction Theory was given by Mr. Clark Hull in the year 1943. He was a famous American Psychologist. His Theory of Drive Reduction is considered a motivational Theory. According to the theory, the motivation in a person originates because of the biological needs or drives of the body.
Same like in the given example, Lara was thirsty, and she realized that she has not had anything to drink all morning. She saw her friends drinking large soda glasses and there her desire to drink the large soda bottle originates. So here her biological need of thirst motivates her to buy a soda can for herself. So the theory of Drive Reduction best explains Lara's behavior.
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The correct option is (D); A participant is asked to solve an easy puzzle in front of other participants.
<h3>What is social facilitation?</h3>
The tendency for the presence of others to enhance a person's performance on a task is known as social facilitation.
Some key features of social facilitation are-
- The theory of social facilitation emerged from the study of experimental social psychology as a way to explain how people behave in social settings.
- One's dominant response can be strengthened merely by being around other people, according to the definition of social facilitation.
- An individual engages in social facilitation when they successfully perform a manageable activity in front of an audience.
- Working on a difficult activity in front of a crowd may cause arousal to rise over a healthy level and impair performance.
- A beginner on a new instrument, however, could become anxious or distracted by the pressure of performing in front of an audience, and make errors they wouldn't have made during solo practice.
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The correct question is -
Which experimental scenario is most likely to result in social facilitation?
A. A group of participants, who initially agree on a social issue, are asked to discuss their views with each other
B. A group of participants, who initially disagree on a social issue, are asked to discuss their views with each other
C. A participant is asked to solve a complex puzzle in front of other participants
D. A participant is asked to solve an easy puzzle in front of other participants
