Answer: Closed
Explanation:
At resting membrane potential( RMP) sodium channels remained shut, this is because , previously in depolarisation,the voltage gated sodium channels were opened for sodium to diffuse into the Axon. However these channels closed after reaching their refractory period,s.
Therefore a change in the extracellular concentration of sodium will not open them
Answer: b. removal of introns from mRNA
The process by which Ribosomes attached to ER or lying freely in the Cytoplasm synthesize proteins from the transcribed mRNA of the DNA is called Translation.
Explanation:
It is made up of three stages;
1. INITIATION;Options C mRNA binding to the ribosome
2. ELONGATION ;Option D joining large and small ribosomal subunits
3, TERMINATION;Option E chain termination at a stop codon
However, Introns are non coding region of RNA base sequence transcribed from the DNA, or sections of DNA encoding the RNA. It is an unwanted part which must be sliced out before translation. Therefore it is not a relevant steps of translation, and hence Option B is the wrong answer.
Note the coded part of RNA trancripts is called EXONS. this the part with the needed information.
When we discuss superposition in biology term then its principle tells that one by one rocks or sediments settles.The superposition mean that the older rocks or sediments place below all newly coming sediments or rocks place on first layer so layer over layer formation is called superposition.
First filial or F1 generation