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Answer is: <span>geologic processes we see today were also at work in the past.
</span>Theory of uniformitarianism interprets that change comes gradually (events appear at the same rate now as they have always done).
William Whewell (1794 –1866), English<span> </span><span>scientist,</span> coined word uniformitarianism.
For about six months there is no insolation on the north pole due to its position on the Earth and the Earth's position itself. When the Earth is in the December solstice, the earth is rotating around on a relatively higher plane. This phenomenon leads to the insolation of the north pole from approximately three months before and three months after the December solstice because it is too high far to receive the sun's rays.
An imaginary line that crosses Ecuador