Answer:
Ayuda a eliminar productos de desecho como la urea, el amoníaco ácido úrico y otros productos a través de la orina.
Ayuda a mantener el nivel osmótico de sangre y plasma.
Ayuda a mantener el equilibrio de electrolitos en el cuerpo.
Y también ayuda en el metabolismo de los medicamentos que no se metabolizan en el hígado.
(It helps eliminate waste products such as urea, uric acid ammonia and other products through urine.
Helps maintain the osmotic level of blood and plasma.
Helps maintain electrolyte balance in the body.
And it also aids in the metabolism of drugs that are not metabolized in the liver.)
The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd are true.
I don't know if their is sopposed to be options but my best educated guess is "Natural"
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Linkage mapping is the mapping process in which the genes present on the chromosomes are mapped on the base of their linkage. The linkage mapping helps in calculating how frequent recombination occurs using testcross.
Linkage mapping does not utilize the information that is on DNA sequences, however, it helps in assuming the distance of two linked genes is proportional of the recombination frequency. By the recombination, frequency mutations can be found and study.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Answer:
Genetic drift is simply a change in the frequency of alleles in a population.
Like shown in the comic A, there are different genes present on chromosomes. All of these genes are made up of a pair of alleles. These alleles determine the genotype and the resulting phenotype of an organism.
If none of the alleles is favored by the environment, then a population will have equal no.of all the variant forms of a trait. Like shown in the comic B, both the green and the grey animals are favored equally.
But if natural selection occurs and one form of the allele variant is favored, then a genetic drift will occur. Most of the organisms will have the alleles which are favored by the environment. Like shown in Comic C, where the grey alleles are favored more than the green alleles.
