I believe that was B. Marcus Garvey.
The "Back to Africa" movement was created in order to inspire black people to return to their roots and their original African culture. Garvey believed that black people had a lot of difficulties in a foreign country so he wanted them to be free and feel safe at home.
He was the principal organizer of Cuba's war against Spain.
<u>Explanation:</u>
José Martí ( José Julián Martí Pérez) was Cuba's famous poet, journalist, essayist, translator, publisher, and professor who lived in the second half of 19th century. He was Cuba's national hero due to his role in his country's freedom.
Through his political activity and writings, he considered being the symbol of Cuba's advancement for its independence. He preached about Cuba's independence which gave him the name "apostle of Cuban independence".
He wrote that Spanish's control over the country was completely a threat to our land. Also, it was so unnatural that Spain controlling and oppressing Cuba, even though it having its own culture and identity. Another reason he criticized Spain that Spain failed to abolish slavery.
The impact that the shift to market economics have On Russia under Boris Yeltsin is: <span>High prices caused hardship for many people
Vladimir putin then saw this as an opportunity to rise into power , seeing how Yeltsin favorability reach an all time low. Then Putin turn the economy into a semi-free market system and managed to Fix Russian's economy.</span>
