Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:
A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated
Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.
when external economies of scale exist?
External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.
An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.
To learn more about external economies refer to:
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Answer:
I believe this would be D
Explanation:
I say that it is D because it is asking about what they would do under certain circumstances and or situations to see what they would say
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A per unit MCS cannot be created if you are given total revenue and selling price because per unit MCS is created by dividing the given total revenue by the total units of products ( for revenue per unit of product )
And also dividing the total cost by the total units of products ( for cost per unit of product ) hence the absence of the number of products will make it impossible to create a per unit MCS.
<span>Trade advertising encourages wholesalers and retailers to carry the products of a specific manufacturer.
Trade advertising is the type of advertising which is directed towards the wholesaler or retailer. Trade Advertising is not intended for the consumer. Trade advertising is held by the manufacturer. </span>
Answer:
In this case, the differential cost os $18.
Explanation:
<u>The differential cost is the increase in unitary or total production value in two or more steps of the decision-making process. </u>In this case, the unitary cost of product B is not a differential cost. It would remain constant in both products, but, the additional $18 is a cost incurred only in product C.
In this case, the differential cost os $18.