Polypeptide chains undergo some modifications before they become fully functional. Some of these modifications include: proteolytic cleavage, lipidation and glycosylation. Proteolytic cleavage refers to the removal of some amino acids from a polypeptide chain by proteases in order for the protein to become active. An example of a substance that is modified through this process is insulin.
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. So, if these amino acids are in anyway related to each other, there can be some similar resemblance between the beetles.
Graphite is well known to be pencil lead - You might actually learn this in Chemistry/Physical Science like we did!
Charcoal & coal you cannot use - you could but it'd be difficult and irritating.
Fullerene is the third form of carbon. It can be used for electronics AND medicine. Amazing right??
A clade is a group of species that includes an ancestral species and all of its descendents
