"Most historians agree that Buddhism originated in northern India in the 5th century B.C.E. The tradition traces its origin to Siddhartha Gautama (or Gotama), who is typically referred to as the Buddha (literally the "Awakened" or "Enlightened One"). Siddhartha observed the suffering in the world and set out to find an antidote. Through meditation and analysis, he attained an enlightened state of being that marked the end of attachments (and therefore suffering), and ultimately, upon his death, release from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). The Buddha's teachings are often summarized in the Four Noble Truths, which form the basis of the first sermon he delivered after attaining enlightenment, and the Eightfold Path, which provides a basic guide for how to live in the world." I hope this helps! (:
Well according to a website, it says that "<span>The </span>origin of Buddhism<span> points to one man, Siddhartha Gautama, the historical </span>Buddha, who was born in Lumbini (in present-day Nepal) during the 5th century BCE." and the central beliefs of buddhism, you could check out this website, http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/society/buddhism-basic-beliefs-practices.html
Many immigrants came to the Middle colonies seeking religious freedom and this statement best describes an effect of William Penn's actions on colonial America. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope the answer helped you.