Answer:
1)
Some of the major reasons why Garden Haven might to choose to either invest in debt or equity securities are as follows;
- They want to generate earnings. It is better to earn money from excess cash than keep it idle.
- They invest in debt or securities because they provide liquidity. Investments in debt or securities can be sold through exchange the day decision is taken to see and convert it cash
.
- To meet cyclical cash needs.
- They may have policies as regard to quantum of cash that can be kept
.
2)
In terms of classification, Garden Haven's investment falls in short term investments.
Investments made for a period less than a year are classified as short term investments. Investments made for longer than one year are classified as long term investments. Since Garden Haven is making this investment for four months, this is be classified as short term investment.
Answer:
D. The ability of the firm to change its plant size.
Explanation:
The long run in economics is a period of time in which all inputs in the production process can be varied. It allows firms to have the ability to change its plant size that would be more or less fixed in the short run. The factors of production used in the long run are variable inputs. Variable inputs are inputs that can be change or altered in a production system. The firm in the long run has the abilities to respond to changes in the market and demand and can build bigger factory or larger plants.
- The district court will first determine if there is a conflict between state and federal law with regard to the matter at hand before deciding whether to apply state or federal law.
- If there is a contradiction between the appropriate state and federal laws, the district court must determine whether a valid federal statute or Federal Rule addresses the contested matter.
- If there is no applicable federal act or regulation, the court must decide whether federal common law or state law should be applied.
- When a "uniquely federal interest" is at risk and a considerable conflict arises between that interest and the operation of state law, the Supreme Court has also acknowledged the application of federal common law.
<h3>Federal district court took decision -</h3>
- If there are significant, overriding federal interests at stake that require the application of federal law, a federal court may still apply federal common law.
- Such federal interests are evident in this case, as was previously discussed.
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