8 battleships were at pearl harbor. All 8 were damaged, 4 of which sank.
1. D. absolute monarchy
2. B. religious differences
3. D. Enlightenment
4. C. England
5. B. to provide citizens with more rights
6. C. He was a brilliant military general.
7. C. to extend royal authority throughout France
8. A. the publishing of Cervantes’s Don Quixote, the first modern novel...
9. B. silver and gold from Spain’s colonies in the Americas
10. A. He brought nobles under his control.
11. C. Frederick II took Silesia.
12. C. She embarked on a program of reform of government, law...
13. B. by the reigning monarch
14. A. by curbing the power of the nobles, D. by limiting the power of the Church
15. C. Charles I was executed.
16. D. Its struggles with Charles I led to the English Civil War.
17. B. natural laws
18. B. Freely elected governments should impose only minimal limits on...
19. C. The president is elected, and the Congress is elected.
20. C. Rousseau’s social contract
21. A. the right to a trial by jury, B. freedom of religion, F. freedom of the press
22. B. The American Revolution offered precedents for Latin American revolutionaries., D. The U.S. Constitution served as a model for the French Constitution of 1791.
23. A. It eliminated feudal class privileges.
24. C. The Declaration asserted the Enlightenment principle that...
25. A. rising bread prices
26. B. Slavery was abolished in France’s colonies.
27. C. His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won...
28. A. Many Europeans saw Napoleon and his armies as foreign...
29. B. The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an absolute monarchy., D. The American Revolution prohibited a state-supported church, while the French Revolution kept the state-supported Catholic Church.
30. D. <span>Napoleon’s armies backed liberal reforms in the lands they conquered.</span>
Answer:Islam had already spread into northern Africa by the mid-seventh century A.D., only a few decades after the prophet Muhammad moved with his followers from Mecca to Medina on the neighboring Arabian Peninsula (622 A.D./1 A.H.). The Arab conquest of Spain and the push of Arab armies as far as the Indus River culminated in an empire that stretched over three continents, a mere hundred years after the Prophet’s death. Between the eighth and ninth centuries, Arab traders and travelers, then African clerics, began to spread the religion along the eastern coast of Africa and to the western and central Sudan (literally, “Land of Black people”), stimulating the development of urban communities. Given its negotiated, practical approach to different cultural situations, it is perhaps more appropriate to consider Islam in Africa in terms of its multiple histories rather then as a unified movement.
The first converts were the Sudanese merchants, followed by a few rulers and courtiers (Ghana in the eleventh century and Mali in the thirteenth century). The masses of rural peasants, however, remained little touched. In the eleventh century, the Almoravid intervention , led by a group of Berber nomads who were strict observers of Islamic law, gave the conversion process a new momentum in the Ghana empire and beyond. The spread of Islam throughout the African continent was neither simultaneous nor uniform, but followed a gradual and adaptive path. However, the only written documents at our disposal for the period under consideration derive from Arab sources (see, for instance, accounts by geographers al-Bakri and Ibn Battuta)
Explanation: Hope this helps you~!<\3
Answer: B. free response essay
Explanation: A free response is for the test taker to state a belief, opinion, or short answer. Because it is free response you are supposed to state your belief about the subject and that is why you arent looking into addition sources
Quito is located along the equator
