Answer:
B) B. F. Skinner.
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing, the options are:
A) Albert Bandura.
B) B. F. Skinner.
C) Ivan Pavlov.
D) John Garcia.
E) John B. Watson.
In psychology, Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards (that increase the probability for one behavior to take place) and punishments (that decrease the probability for one behavior to take place).
Operant conditioning appeared after classical conditioning, since psychologists started to think that classical conditioning was too simple when explaining behaviors. The most famous psychologist who is associated with operant conditioning was B. F. Skinner and he is considered the father of operant conditioning.
Answer:
Directional selection; stabilizing selection
Explanation:
- The stabilizing selection is a result of the decrease of the population and causes genetic variation due to the natural selection.
- The directional selection of the genetic variation shifts to a new phenotype and on exposure to the environmental changes and both of these can lead to the natural selection and contribute to the variation of the population.
Answer:
The indigenous people were treated as horribly by the colonizers. The colonizers believed that the Native Americans stood in their way so they harmed and in slaved them.
Explanation:
