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stiv31 [10]
3 years ago
7

Panza Corporation experienced a fire on December 31, 2020, in which its financial records were partially destroyed. It has been

able to salvage some of the records and has ascertained the following balances. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Cash $ 33,500 $ 19,500 Accounts receivable (net) 80,000 125,500 Inventory 195,000 180,000 Accounts payable 50,000 93,500 Notes payable 29,000 62,000 Common stock, $100 par 411,000 411,000 Retained earnings 100,000 108,500 Additional information: 1. The inventory turnover is 2.2 times. 2. The return on common stockholders’ equity is 26%. The company had no additional paid-in capital. 3. The accounts receivable turnover is 7.0 times. 4. The return on assets is 12.5%. 5. Total assets at December 31, 2019, were $615,000. Compute the following for Panza Corporation. (a) Cost of goods sold for 2020 $ (b) Net credit sales for 2020. $ (c) Net income for 2020 $ (d) Total assets at December 31, 2020
Business
1 answer:
Afina-wow [57]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. $412,500

B.$719,250

C.$133,965

D.$76,875

Explanation:

Panza Corporation

(a) Cost of goods sold for 2020

Formula

Inventory turnover ratio

= Cost of goods sold/(beginning inventory + ending inventory)/2

Hence:

2.2 = Cost of goods sold/(195,000+ 180,000)/2

2.2=375,000/2

2.2=187,500

=187,500×2.2

=Cost of goods sold $ 412,500

(b) Net sales (credit) for 2020

Using this formula

Accounts receivable turnover

= Net sales(credit)/ (beginning accounts receivable+ ending accounts receivable)/2

7.0=Net sales(credit) / (80,000 + 125,500)/2

7.0=205,500/2

7.0=102,750

=102,750×7.0

Net sales(credit) = $719,250

(c) Net income for 2020

Using this formula

Return on common stockholders’ equity

= Net income/average common stockholders’ equity

0.26 = Net income/(411,000+411,000+100,000+108,500)/2

0.26=1,030,500/2

0.26=515,250

=515,250×0.26

Net income = $133,965

(d) Total assets at December 31, 2020

Using this formula

Return on assets= Net income/(beginning total assets + ending total assets)/2

0.125 = (615,000 + ending total assets)/2

Total assets at December 31,2017 =$76,875

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Answer:

a. $15,369.28

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c. $19,347.60

Explanation:

a. What is the present value of purchasing the car?

PV of resale = SP ÷ (1 + r)^n ................................................. (1)

Where SP = Resales proceed = $20,500

r = discount rate = 6% annually = 0.06 annually = (0.06 ÷ 12) monthly = 0.005 monthly

n = number of periods = 3 years = 3 × 12 = 36 months

Substituting into equation (1), we have:

PV of resale = $20,500 ÷ (1 + 0.005)^36 = $17,130.7208354753

Net PV = Purchase price - PV of resale

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Net PV = $15,369.28

Therefore,  the present value of purchasing the car $15,369.28.

b. What is the present value of leasing the car?

PV of future period payment can be calculated using the following formula:

PV of monthly payment = M × 1 - (1 + r)^-n ÷ r .......................................... (2)

Where,

M = monthly payment = $494

r = discount rate = 6% annually = 0.06 annually = (0.06 ÷ 12) monthly = 0.005 monthly

n = number of periods = 3 years = 3 × 12 = 36 months

Substituting into equation (2), we have:

PV of monthly payment = $494 × {[1 - (1 + 0.005)^-36] ÷ 0.005}

PV of monthly payment =  $16,238.2820221969  

PV of leasing the car = Today's payment + PV of monthly payment

                                   = $94 + $16,238.2820221969

PV of leasing the car = $16,332.28

Therefore, PV of leasing the car is $16,332.28.

c. What break-even resale price in three years would make you indifferent between buying and leasing?                    

This will be calculated by equating the PV of leasing the car to the difference between the purchase price and the PV of resale as follows:

PV of leasing car = Purchase price - PV of resale

$16,332.28 = $32,500 - PV of resale

Solving for PV of resale, we have:

PV of resale = $16,167.72.

The future value (FV) of resale price in 3 years can be calculated as follows:

FV of resale = PV of resale × (1 + r)^n

FV of resale = $16,167.72 × (1 + 0.005)^36 = $19,347.60

Therefore, the break even resale price in 3 years is $19,347.60.

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Answer:

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Answer:

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b. Number of Workers = 1,000 workers.

C. Size = 250,000 ft²

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a

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Number of production operations = 120,000,000 per year.

b.

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Total operation time ÷ factory operating hours per year;

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Calculating total operation time;

= 120,000,000 * 1hr/60min

= 2,000,000 hr/yr

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Number of Workers = 1,000 workers.

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Duckistan Production Possibilities A B C D E Civilian Goods 20 18 14 8 0 Military Goods 0 1 2 3 4 Herbania Production Possibilit
olganol [36]

Answer:

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Civilian Goods    20  18   14    8    0

Military Goods     0     1    2     3    4

opportunity cost  -     ¹/₁₈  ¹/₇  ³/₈   4     civilian goods

opportunity cost  20  18   7   2.7   -     military goods

Herbania Production Possibilities

                            A    B    C    D    E

Civilian Goods    40  36  26   14   0

Military Goods     0    1     2     3    4

opportunity cost  -    ¹/₃₆  ¹/₁₃  ³/₁₄  4     civilian goods

opportunity cost  40 36   13  4.7   -     military goods

Herbania has an absolute advantage in the production of civilian goods. Since it also has a lower opportunity cost of producing civilian goods, therefore, it also has a comparative advantage at producing civilian goods. Assuming that resources are equal in both countries, then we can assume that Herbania is technologically superior in the production of civilian goods.

Dukistan has a lower opportunity cost of producing military goods, therefore, it has a comparative advantage at producing military goods.

3 0
3 years ago
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