Compression and stretching are actually caused by the stress on the both.
Compression happens on the side of impact and Stretching happens ont he side opposite to that of the impact.
Photosynthesis is the term for the process by which plants produce food and energy in the presence of some inorganic substances and solar energy.
<h3>What is the reason behind the above answer ?</h3>
The glass of water won't react when it's placed in the sun's rays.
One explanation for the response is: Water and ambient carbon will be the reactants in the experiment, which should produce glucose and oxygen in the presence of the sunbeam.
The true photosynthetic reaction also uses carbon dioxide and water as reactants, but chlorophyll is a plant pigment that is present during the reaction.
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It rains or snows outside (precipitation)
Water that forms from a mixture of heat and cold (condensation)
The sun heats up the water and it turns to vapors and goes into the air
(Evaporation)
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
Answer:
The correct answer would be c) food molecules.
A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle present usually in the center of the plant cell.
It contains a high amount of water as it plays important role in maintaining the turgor pressure of the cell.
In addition, it contains a high amount of ions (such as K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺), food molecules (such as glucose, sucrose, fructose), organic acids (such as malic, tartaric, quinic) and waste material.
