The atmosphere is a mixture because it contain many types of gases , liquids and solids.
Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
Answer:
DNA is the blueprint of life because it is what tells our bodies what to make, how to make us , and what to give us.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A) storing energy
B) catalyzing cellular reactions
C) building tissue
D) storing genetic information
The answer is D.
Explanation:
There are four major biological molecules found in living systems. They are as follows: carbohydrate, protein, lipids and nucleic acids. The biomolecule being described in the question is a NUCLEIC ACID. Nucleic acids are complex biomolecules made up of long chains of monomeric units called NUCLEOTIDES.
Nucleic acids are two in nature; Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). These two nucleic acids are involved in the storage of genetic information in all living organisms. They carry the inheritable genetic information of living organisms.
The
correct answer is RNA.
<span>
The
central dogma explains the flow of genetic information within a biological
system. It is a simplified explanation for a gene expression. DNA is copied
into mRNA during the process of transcription and the proteins are synthesized
using the information in mRNA during the translation.</span>
