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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
10

¿por que la toria de lamarck sobre el alargamiento del cuello de las jirafas por el esfuerzo continuado no pasara a sus descendi

entes? Porfa es ciencia y ambiente estoy en el peru
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Paha777 [63]3 years ago
7 0

Respuesta: Los caracteres adquiridos no se transmiten genéticamente porque no modifican el ADN de los organismos

Explicación:

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck al igual que Charles Darwin, propuso una teoría sobre la evolución que explicaba cambios en los organismos a través del tiempo. La teoría de Lamarck se enfocaba en condiciones en el ambiente que propiciaban cambios en los organismos. Un ejemplo de esto son las jirafas, que de acurdo a Lamarck tenían cuellos largos debido al esfuerzo continuado para comer hojas de árboles altos. Esto significa que la característica de cuello largo era adquirido por las jirafas durante su vida y según Lamarck se transmitiría a sus descendientes.

Sin embargo, se ha comprobado que los caracteres adquiridos no modifican el ADN de los organismos, por ejemplo las cirugías estéticas no cambian el ADN de una persona y por esta razón no son transmitidos a sus descendientes. Por el contrario, en las poblaciones de organismos ciertas características prevalencen en el tiempo debido a la selección natural. Esto significa que el cuello de las jirafas es el resultado que el cuello largo sea una característica beneficiosa que ha prevalecido debido a la selección natural y no de características adquiridas que son transmitidas a descendientes.

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