Genetic variation can be defined as the difference in the DNA sequences between the individuals in the population
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations is caused by natural selection of bacteria that inherit mutations that make them resistant to the antibiotics,this sentence describes the source and preservation of genetic variation.
- The Mutation is one of the genetic variation or disorder, and probably bacteria choose mutation to become repellent to antibiotics
- In some of the cases of spontaneous bacteria have been obtained from other sets of bacteria through the process and make the bacteria repellent to an antibiotic.
- They survive antibiotic treatment and increase in numbers by natural selection.
- Natural selection can be stated as the process in which organism survive and reproduce adapting to the environment
Answer:
D) transcriptional control of gene expression.
Explanation:
Enhancers as the name indicates are required to enhance transcription of a gene. Enhancers are nothing but a small stretch of DNA which may be located either in upstream (mainly) or downstream region of a particular gene. If they are distantly located from a gene then in order to cause increased transcription of that gene they form a loop to reach near the promoter region of the gene. With the help of activators and transcription factors they can enhance the expression of gene at transcriptional level.
Enzymes are made of strings of amino acids chemically bonded to one another. These bonds give each enzyme a unique structure, which determines its function. They mostly break down carbohydrates and fats. Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined together by peptides, which are broken by proteases.
The clear explanation for the forces mentioned in the question given below
Explanation:
1.A non-contact force that is generated between charged objects is known as "Magnetic force" eg: train tracks, new roller coaster, a compass, motor.
2.A non-contact force that is generated from moving charges is known "Electrical force". eg: Electric charge in a bulb.
3. A non-contact force that exists between objects with mass is known as "Gravitational force". eg: The force that causes apple to fall down from trees, The force thatt makes us to walk instad of floating.
4.A force that requires physical contact between objects is known as "Contact force". eg: moving a chair or table across a room, kicking a ball
Answer:cause less-mature cells to divide too rapidly, often leading to the development of cancer
Explanation: when damage is done dna is divided quickly witch makes them develop cancer
