Organisms who happen to be best suited to an environment and reproduce most successfully will be consider successful in terms of natural selection.
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Scientific modeling is a scientific activity, the aim of which is also to make something a particular part or feature of the word easier to recognize, define, quantify, visualize, or even simulate by referencing it to an existing and usually commonly accepted knowledge.
This condition is known as a super oxide in which mutated enzyme extremely functional because it helps in production of cells .
when unstable molecules that contains oxygen and that easily react with other molecules in the cells. a build up of reactive oxygen species and cells causes damage of DNA ,RNA & protein ,which cause cell death.
super oxide refers various toxic oxygen containing free radicals such as monovalant anion O2 (negative) or that compound containing potassium super oxide KO2. reactive oxygen can cause damage to the basic building block of the cell. DNA damage can occur in the form of double stranded breaks as a result of reactive oxygen induced conversion of guanine to 8-oxo guanine.
To learn more about the cell death here
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Answer:
What is a good example of a response-based definition of stress?
Bruce experiences stress because his heart rate increased when he noticed Jack had a knife.
Explanation:
Stress can have many different causes. In this case, it is produced by seeing danger in Jack by having a knife. His heart rate increases because this is a common response in stress, which would enable people to scape. It is important to control stress lebels.
A stressor is distinguished as a threat. If someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence. However, if you see the positive side and believe that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth, it would be appraised as a Challenge.