A reduction in number of fungi in the food web lead to a decrease in the producers and the other consumers.
- Trophic levels are hierarchies in an ecosystem. The trophic level of an organism is the position in the food chain. A trophic level can be defined as a group of organisms in the same level in a food chain or food web.
- Organisms are organized into various trophic levels. They can either be producers, consumers or decomposers. Decomposers include bacteria and fungi that feed on dead organic matter.
- If fungi were to affect by acid rain that will lead to low yields and then there would be few decomposers in the food web and hence there would be no recycling of nutrients in the food web.
- Fungi help to remove the environment of the dead organic organisms and add nutrients to the soil for use by the primary producers.
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The correct answer is d. 8p+; 9n; 10e−
Oxygen exists in three isotopes ¹⁶O, ¹⁷O and ¹⁸O. The atomic number of oxygen is 8. It means its nuclei has 8 protons. The given is oxide⁻² anion. This means it has gained 2 electrons. Thus, oxide anion have 8 protons and 10 (8+2) electrons. The number of neutrons depends on the isotope, in this question mass number is given¹⁷O. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Hence, number of neutrons oxide anion will be 17-8 = 9 neutrons.
The mouth is the beginning of the digestive tract. In fact, digestion starts here as soon as you take the first bite of a meal. Chewing breaks the food into pieces that are more easily digested, while saliva mixes with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a form your body can absorb and use. Hope I’ve helped ;)
I think the answer is ice
