Answer: Heat ---from a warmer substance to a cooler substance
Explanation: Heat can be transferred from a hotter substance to a cooler substance. This can be done through three methods;
Conduction, Convention, Radiation
Conduction- When substance is been heated movement of particles increases causing collision between hotter particles and cooler particles. This continue until the temperature is in equilibrium. Metal is a good conductor of heat.
Convention- It is often associated with liquid and gases. hotter area of liquid moves and meet with cooler liquid. The cooler liquid then takes place of the hotter liquid until equilibrium is attain. This occurs while boiling water
Radiation - It doesn't need a means of transmission. It is gotten from infared emission. Infared emission increases when temperature increases .
The binomial nomenclature system<span> combines </span>two names<span> into one to give all species unique </span>scientific names<span>. The first </span>part<span> of a </span>scientific name<span> is called the genus. The second </span>part<span> of a species </span>name<span> is the specific epithet.</span>
Answer:
Neurons, as with other excitable cells in the body, have two major physiological properties: irritability and conductivity. A neuron has a positive charge on the outer surface of the cell membrane due in part to the action of an active transport system called the sodium potassium pump. This system moves sodium (Na+) out of the cell and potassium (K+) into the cell. The inside of the cell membrane is negative, not only due to the active transport system but also because of intracellular proteins, which remain negative due to the intracellular pH and keep the inside of the cell membrane negative.
Explanation:
Neurons are cells with the capacity to transmit information between one another and also with other tissues in the body. This information is transmitted thanks to the release of substances called <em>neurotransmitters</em>, and this transmission is possible due to the <em>electrical properties </em>of the neurons.
For the neurons (and other excitable cells, such as cardiac muscle cells) to be capable of conducting the changes in their membranes' voltages, they need to have a<em> resting membrane potential</em>, which consists of a specific voltage that is given because of the electrical nature of both the inside and the outside of the cell. <u>The inside of the cell is negatively charged, while the outside is positively charged</u> - this is what generates the resting membrane potential. When the membrane voltage changes because the inside of the cell is becoming less negative, the neuron is being excited and - if this excitation reaches a threshold - an action potential will be fired. But how does the voltage changes? This happens because the distribution of ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids is very dissimilar and when the sodium channels in the cell membrane are opened (because of an external stimulus), sodium enters the cell rapidly to balance out the difference in this ion concentration. The sudden influx of this positively-charged ion is what makes the inside of the neuron become less negative. This event is called <em>depolarization of the membrane</em>.
Amino acids are the monomer of proteins.
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Answer:
Chromosome changes that duplicate genes are important for evolution. If an organism has an extra copy of important genes, one gene can be retained for their original function while others can mutate and potentially acquire new functions
Explanation:
