This is true. In biology a key is used to identify a plant or animal.
These keys will depend upon certain characteristics that can be used to
determine which part of the animal kingdom an organism belongs to.
Independent variable it always the variable that will change
Answer:
Ligand-receptor interaction is the first interaction that triggers cell signalling.
Ligands are the hormones, drugs or neurotransmitters that specifically bind with receptors present in cell surface to initiate cell signalling. Ligand binding to the receptor is reversible. Binding of the ligand to the receptor can activate or inactivate receptor. Activation may lead to cell signalling pathways. Inside cells, there are secondary molecules which on activation starts a cascade of reactions. which in-turn regulate the function of the ligand molecule.
At first, the activated receptor relates with G proteins molecules in the cell.
before the ultimate physiological effect of the ligand on the cell's behavior is produced Therefore, the cellular signaling starts as soon as the first messenger (the ligand) binds to its receptor.
hope this helps
Metaphase leads to anaphase, during<span> which each chromosome's sister </span>chromatids separate<span> and move to opposite poles of the cell. Enzymatic breakdown of cohesin — which linked the sister </span>chromatids<span> together</span>during<span> prophase — causes this separation to occur.
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