A. long wavelength; small
Diffraction is the greatest whenever the gap where the wave is passing through is smaller. This gap property will make the wave to "curve" reaching a more wider area, the smallest the gap is, more the wave will curve, spreading more widely. The light would propagate more rather then being concentrated on one focus. The wavelength is also something that affects diffraction. Whenever the wavelength is longer, the wave will have more time to spread sideways after diffraction.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: A is the correct answer for both 3 and 4. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<em>due</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>refraction</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>light</em><em> </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>sea</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
the sky looks blue in the daytime and looks red during sunset because in of brownian movement be cause of the suspense is particles the air see because the tyndall effect because the of the particles a directly 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is C, it results in more carbon dioxide in the air.
Trees use carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, and produce oxygen.
It can't be either A or B, as it increases soil erosion (less roots), and decreases habitats.
 
        
             
        
        
        
In simple words, osteoporosis can be stated as the medical state in which the bones become breakable and weak from loss of tissue. Due to the deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Environmental factors  that influence osteoporosis:</u>
- Due to smoking, and consuming alcohol leads to the  Osteoporosis.
- Intake of Poor diet food and intake of low calcium can leads to Osteoporosis .
- Chronic diseases like arthritis and liver infection can cause Osteoporosis .
- Due to the Malabsorption, it will lead to Osteoporosis .
- Vitamin D helps the body to absorb calcium.
- When vitamin D is wanting, the body cannot absorb sufficient amounts of calcium to inhibit osteoporosis. Some medications can cause osteoporosis.