Recombinant DNA or rDNA is the general term given to the process of taking a piece of a DNA and merging it with another strand of DNA. The combination of two or more different strands of DNA allows scientists to be able to produce a new and different strand of DNA. Combination of the DNAs of two different organisms is one of themost common recombinant process. The combination of these strands of DNA will give way to the creation of the cure of a lot of genetic diseases in the future like cell anemia, cystic fibrosis and the likes.
Fish, reptiles, amphibians, reptiles and mammals
Answer:
cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated.
Explanation:
they may be used by dividing into two or more cells called the daughter cells
Gametic cells
Mutations on somatic cells cannot be passed down to offspring. Rather mutations born on gametic cells are what can be passed down. This is because gametes are the cells involved in fertilization to form zygote that develops into individual organisms.
Explanation:
Mutation on gametic cells can occur within the time from the pre-gametic cell to the formation of a mature gamete such as sperm or egg.
Radiation from nuclear reactor accidents in Japan in April 2011, may damage the cell of the body both somatic and gametic. But only those in the gametic cells are passed down Children born to these Japanese people. Radiation causes double-stranded breaks in DNA that are hard to repair by repair mechanisms in the cell leading to mutations.
Learn More:
For more on somatic vs gametic cell check out;
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It is distinctive, widespread, abundant and limited in geologic time. Because most fossil<span>-bearing rocks formed in the ocean, the major </span>index fossils<span> are marine organisms. That being said, certain land organisms are useful in young rocks and in specific regions.</span>
