In electron transport chain, the multiprotein structure pumps out H+ ions into the intermembrane space. As the H+ ions get pumped out, the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space gets higher. As a result, H+ ions will start flowing down back to the chromosomes matrix through the ATP molecule.
Atom molecule electrons carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon can form four chemical bonds to other atoms is just the right size small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules
Answer:
B
Explanation:
El Niño conditions happen when surface water in the equatorial Pacific becomes warmer than average and east winds blow bleaker than normal.
these occur usually every 3-5 years. it is also referred to as ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation)
the opposite condition is call La Niña.
Answer:
An advantage to heterospory is endosporic gametophyte.
The endosporic gametophyte do permits for embryonic formation. It prompts it to have a reduced vulnerability to varying form of environments.
The second advantage that heterscopy could offer to plants is ensuring of a well apportioned nutrient filled environment.
The well apportioned nutrient filled environment is formed as a result of the megasporangium been adhered to the sporophytic plant body. This sees to promote a good formation of the embryo.
A further advantage of heterscopy is the aftermath of fertilization.
This integument is hard as it is necessary to preserve the female gametophyte and embryo.
The answer is from infectious diseases to chronic. The term chronic is often functional when the sequence of the disease lasts for more than three months. Chronic diseases are the disease that is determined or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time. While Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by organisms. Some infectious diseases can be handed from person to person. Some infectious disease is — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.