Because they want to keep their european Rivals Away from Valuable town and Mines in Mexico.
North America was really Loaded with Gold and Silver, and has Accounted for more than 20 % of Spains Budget back then. That's why they want to assert control over it
It encouraged African-Americans to become politically active and racially conscious.
<u> B. A government's powers should be separated among different branches of government.</u>
Baron de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher often remembered for his work of a treatise on political theory, called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em> (1748), in which he established and promoted the idea that the government should be separated into three different branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. All of which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption or abuses of power.
The correct answer is second one