Answer:
The definition of a civil war is a war between citizens of the same country. When the Northern States and Southern States in the U.S. fought over slavery, this was an example of a civil war.
Explanation:
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I think the answer is the first one
In the 1300s, the Church encountered a series of problems. These problems led to a decline in the Church's power. European kings had begun to reject papal claims of supremacy by the end of the 1200s. The struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France had serious consequences for the papacy.
The United States' obligations to other countries in the league