Organisms compete for the resources they need to survive- air, water, food, and space. In areas where these are sufficient, organisms live in comfortable co-existence, and in areas where resources are abundant, the ecosystem boasts high species richness.
I’m assuming you mean if the sun dies out. If so, then most things on earth would die within a few days due to lack of photosynthesis and to freezing temperatures (which is what would cause humans to die).
Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
Answer:
it is option - B - An abandoned field