Radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.
In four o'clock flowers, red petals show incomplete dominance over white petals. If two pink flowers are crossed, 50 percent of the flowers will be homozygous, and 25 percent of the flowers will be heterozygous.
The type of bonds that are involved in these transient protein - DNA interactions include: IONIC BOND, VANDER WAAL FORCES AND HYDROGEN BOND.
Protein - DNA interaction occur when a protein bind to DNA molecule; this reaction usually occur in order to regulate the function of DNA, especially that of expression of genes. Protein interaction with DNA may be specific or non specific.
Answer: Generally, these factors are based on two things: hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure. Water will only flow across a membrane firstly if the membrane is permeable to water.
Explanation:
Genotype frequency: RR is dominant, Rr is heterozygous and rr is recessive.
R^2+2Rr+r^2 = 1
R = 0.85
R^2= 0.85*0.85 = 0.7225
