C, pretty sure due to natural selection and theory of evolution
A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
See more about proton gradient at brainly.com/question/910600
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Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
Per the above explanation, pH means "power of hydrogen ions."
The concentration of hydrogen ions is a measure of the acidity of a solution. A higher concentration represents a more acidic solution.
The definition of pH is
pH = -log[H⁺]
Thus, pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration.
The more negative the pH, the greater the Potenz of hydrogen ions.
Thymine, Guamine, cytosine, and atanine make up the steps in dna (the nitrogenous bases) but the sided are a patter of phosphate then sugar.
- hope this is what you were wanting
Latitude measures how far a point is north or south of the equator. Since the earth is round, distance from the equator is measured in angular degrees with the equator being 0 degrees and the northernmost point -- the North Pole -- being at 90 degrees. The southernmost point -- the South Pole -- is also at 90 degrees.<span>Latitude is measured in degrees north when in the northern hemisphere and degrees south when in the southern hemisphere.
Hope this helps. :)</span>
