Answer:
C. Someone who damages another person's property must pay back its value.
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The correct answer is the alarm stage.
According to Hans Seyle's <span>general adaptation syndrome (GAS) model, when faced with and responding to stressors, individuals and animals go through three stages: Alarm, Resistance and Exhaustion. During the Alarm stage, individuals have their sympathetic nervous system (or fight-or-flight response) activated. This means that they aroused with a burst of energy to either fight the threat or flee from it. In Nancy's example, when she encountered the rattlesnake, she experienced the alarm stage of the GAS model, where she was prepared to flee from the rattlesnake. </span>
The answer is: A. Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov was the researcher who first popularized the classical conditioning (where a certain conditioned response is created by associating a certain situation with a conditioned stimulus)
Counterconditioning was developed in order to reverse or reduce the effete of classical conditioning (usually carried out by enforcing positive reinforcement to the subjects)
Your answer would be the "Dutch" hope this helps you :)