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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
14

A researcher is investigating two species of fungi, fungus X and fungus Y. The characteristics of each fungus are given in the t

able. Fungus X Fungus Y Location Found compost pile marsh Distinguishing Feature produces stolons and rhizoids pot-shaped Mode of Reproduction has positive and negative mating strands that produce spores produces flagellated spores that survive in water Based on the information in the table, how should the researcher classify each fungus? A. Fungus X is a common mold, and fungus Y is a sac fungus. B. Fungus X is a common mold, and fungus Y is a chytrid. C. Fungus X is a chytrid, and fungus Y is a sac fungus. D. Fungus X is a chytrid, and fungus Y is a common mold.
Biology
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is: B. Fungus X is a common mold, and fungus Y is a chytrid.

A mold is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae which form a network known as a mycelium. This group of fungi is important in biotechnology and food science (for example production of foods, beverages, antibiotics, pharmaceuticals and enzymes).

Chytrid ("little pot") refers to group of fungi with chitin cell walls, a posterior flagellum and absorptive nutrition. They reproduce with zoospores (motile asexual spores).


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An enzyme contains a catalytic histidine residue in its active site that must release an R group proton to solution in order to
hjlf

Options missing:

a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.

b) The pH of the environment should be relatively low.

c) The pH of the environment would not matter.

d) The environment should be set to the biochemical standard state.

Answer:

a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.

Explanation:

For optimal function an enzyme needs a certain environment or condition. As temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity also increases. As temperature increases toward its optimum point of 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 F), hydrogen bonds relax and make it easier for the hydrogen peroxide molecules to bind to the catalase.

The part of the enzyme where this reaction takes place is called the active site. A temperature that is higher or lower than this optimum point changes the shape of the active site and stops the enzyme from working. This process is called denaturation.

Enzyme pH levels also change the shape of the active site and affect the rate of enzyme activity. Each enzyme has its own optimal range of pH in which it works most effectively. In humans, catalase works only between pH 7 and pH 11. If the pH level is lower than 7 or higher than 11, the enzyme becomes denaturated and loses its structure. The liver sustains a neutral pH of about 7, which creates the best environment for catalase and other enzymes.

General acid catalysis would require histidine to be protonated at pH values (pH 8.0) optimal for enzymatic activity which is relatively high.

3 0
3 years ago
What is an example of the nucleus and a non example?
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6 0
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Write the balanced equation for the reaction between potassium nitrate and sodium below.
Stolb23 [73]
KCl + AgNO
3

→

KNO
3
+
AgCl

Explanation:
Formulas for the compounds:
KCl
:
potassium chloride (reactant)
AgNO
3
:
silver nitrate (reactant)
KNO
3
:
potassium nitrate (product)
AgCl
:
silver chloride (product)
KCl + AgNO
3

→

KNO
3
+
AgCl

If the compounds are in aqueous solution, then their physical states could be added.
KCl(aq) + AgNO
3
(
aq
)

→

KNO
3
(
aq
)
+
AgCl(s)

3 0
3 years ago
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