Answer:
Traits are determined by genes, and also they are determined by the interaction with the environment with genes.
Explanation:
And remember that genes are the messages in our DNA that define individual characteristics. So the trait is the manifestation of the product of a gene that is coded for by the DNA.
The replacement rate is the level at which a population remains stable.
<span>Replacement rate (level) is the fertility rate and represents the average number of children born per woman at which a population<span> exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next (without migration). More precisely, </span>it is the amount of fertility needed to keep the population the same, from generation to generation. As a result of the total <span>fertility rate,</span><span> there will be no increasing or decreasing of the population, it will be stable. </span></span>
They could be white or black. Black should be dominant, I guess, so 75% of offspring should be black.
As the question is incomplete and there are no statements available based on which the question can be answered. But based on the knowledge it can be answered.
Answer:
Most of the corals contains photosynthetic algae which are known as zooxanthllae which lives in the tissues of the corals. Algae and corals have mutualistic relationship.
The corals provide algae space to live and algae provides coral food such as glucose and glycerols to them which are considered as products of photosynthesis.
If the producers are hampered by the catastrophic event then the main source of the food will be hampered. There will be less or no food source for the corals which covers a large area in the marine ecosystem.
There are chances that there will be more load on the other photosynthetic organism in water as there will be more population dependent on them for food.
Hence, if there is a loss of habitat for these protist other levels of food chain will be affected due to inter connection.
Yes. This is active transportation, which means it needs ATP to travel low to high concentrations. An example is the Sodium-Potassium pump
