Paul and Micheal sell magazine subscriptions by telephone. Paul is paid $1.00 for every five calls he makes, while Mike is paid$1.00 for every subscription he sells, regardless of the number of calls he makes. Paul's telephoning is reinforced on a <u>fixed-interval</u> schedule, whereas Mike's is reinforced on a <u>variable-ratio</u> schedule.
<h3><u>What is a fixed-interval timetable?</u></h3>
The initial response is rewarded only after a predetermined period of time has passed in fixed-interval schedules. This schedule results in rapid responses near the end of the interval but slower responses right after the reinforcer are given. A fixed-interval (FI) schedule consists of two parts:
- It calls for the passage of a certain amount of time before reinforcement will be supplied in response to a response, and
- No response during the interval is reinforced; only the first response after the interval's completion is reinforced.
<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>What is the variable-ratio schedule?</u></h3>
A schedule of reinforcement known as a variable ratio schedule rewards a behavior after a predetermined number of responses. High, consistent response rates are the result of this type of timetable. Because they believe that the subsequent reaction might be the one they need to receive reinforcement, organisms are persistent in responding.
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Answer: 15.35%
Explanation:
The total nominal return over the two years if inflation is 2.4% in the first year and 4.4% in the second year will be calculated thus:
= (1+Interest rate)² -1
= (1 + 7.4%) - 1
= (1 + 0.074)² - 1
= 1.074² - 1
= 1.153476 - 1
= 0.153476
= 15.35% over the two years
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The Lorenz Curve is a curve that shows the percentage of total household incomes received successively larger fractions of the population, starting with the poorest group.
Explanation:
The Lorenz curve represents the relationship between the cumulative percentage of the population size and the cumulative percentage of the income of the same population.
A Lorenz curve is a graph in which income is cumulatively plotted against the population. A given point on the vertical axis represents the sum of all incomes up to a certain level. The point on the curve to the right of it corresponds to the number of people who have an income up to that level.
The curve always runs lower, which means that at any given point on the curve, the percentage of total national income is lower than the percentage of people who have an income up to that level. On such a curve we can read, for example, that 25% of the income collectors together own 8% of the total income.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Company 1:
Beginning inventory Merchandise $253,000
Cost of purchases 600,000
Ending inventory Merchandise 153,000
Company 2:
Beginning Finished goods $506,000
Cost of goods manufactured 930,000
Ending Finished goods 147,000
<u>To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:</u>
<u></u>
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured/purchased - ending finished inventory
<u>Company 1:</u>
COGS= 253,000 + 600,000 - 153,000
COGS= $700,000
<u>Company 2:</u>
COGS= 506,000 + 930,000 - 147,000
COGS= $1,289,000
Answer:
Net income of the company accounted for $400,000
Explanation:
Net income is the income or the amount of residual income from the earnings after deducting all the expense or cost from the sales.
The net income or loss of the company accounted for is computed as:
Net Income or Loss = Net Income - Research and Development cost
where
Net Income amounts to $3,400,000
Research and Development cost amounts to $3,000,000
So, putting the values above:
Net Income or loss = $3,400,000 - $3,000,000
Net Income = $400,000
