Explanation:
<u>Succession </u>involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community.
Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
Further Explanation:
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
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Answer:
Photosystems is a process in which solar energy is converted into chemical which occurs in protein complex. There are two photosystems i. e. photosystem l and photosystem ll. Photosystem occurs outside surface of thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. In photosystem l, solar energy is converted into ATP and NADPH. Photosystem occurs inside surface of thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. In photosystem ll, hydrogen is extracted from water molecule which is used in the formation of ATP by using ATP synthase enzyme.
Answer:
Viruses don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics but rather a protective protein coat. bacteria affects your body's cells from the outside but viruses work inside the body to attack cells
Explanation: