By Stokes' theorem,

where

is the circular boundary of the hemisphere

in the

-

plane. We can parameterize the boundary via the "standard" choice of polar coordinates, setting

where

. Then the line integral is


We can check this result by evaluating the equivalent surface integral. We have

and we can parameterize

by

so that

where

and

. Then,

as expected.
Answer:
B- The dependent variable is the amount of money she earns, and the independent variable is the number of hours she works.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of money she earns depends on how many hours she works, making that the dependant variable.
Answer:
C =131.88 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
The circumference of a circle is given by
C = 2*pi*r
where r is the radius
C = 2 * pi * 21
C = 42 pi
If we approximate pi by 3.14
C = 42(3.14)
C =131.88 meters
Product and times both mean multiply. Knowing this the expression is 8*3*11, or 264