Answer: Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur in 1860s, proposed germ theory. The theory was based upon the fact that diseases are caused by the microorganisms. He was officially the first to publish his work.
Answer: Chemical energy
Explanation: During light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, light is absorbed by chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments. The light energy absorbed is conserved as ATP and NADPH. In light dependent reactions, the light energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen molecules and consequent production of ATP and NADPH. This reaction is called photolysis of water. The oxygen molecules is evolved while the hydrogen ions are transferred to NADP+ to produce NADPH. In light dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH are produced.
ATP and NADPH are forms of chemical energy which are usable in the cells. Therefore, light energy is converted into chemical energy in light dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
Answer:
2) It gets buried under layers of soil and rock for long periods of time. I know I was 6 days late, I apologize.
Explanation:
I took the K12 Test and got it right. Hope this helps!
Answer and Explanation:
During an experiment, data from an experimental group are compared with the data of a control group. These two sets are identical in all aspects except for the independent variable that the researcher changes in the experimental group to observe how they affect the individuals. This variable keeps constant in the control group.
The experimental group is the one that receives the experimental procedure, with changes in the independent variable. There can be several experimental groups.
In the control group, the variable measured keeps constant, not influencing the results. This isolates the effect of the independent variable on the experiment and helps to find alternative explanations to the different results.
In the exposed example:
- Control group: Certain amounts of fishes exposed to a normal number of light hours per day. For example, if under natural conditions in its original environment the species is exposed to 12 hour light, then the control group should be exposed constantly to 12 hours light a day to maintain its normal reproductive levels.
- Experimental group: Certain amounts of fishes, equal to the control group, exposed to a different number of light hours per day. For example, there might be 5 experimental groups: one of them exposed to 4 hours light, a second group exposed to 8 hours light, the third group exposed to 12 hours light (The same as the control group), the fourth group exposed to 16 hours light, and the fifth group exposed to 20 hours light.
Except for light, the rest of the variables should be the same for all the groups.
Answer:
Until the past decade, scientists, research institutions, and government agencies relied solely on a system of self-regulation based on shared ethical principles and generally accepted research practices to ensure integrity in the research process. Among the very basic principles that guide scientists, as well as many other scholars, are those expressed as respect for the integrity of knowledge, collegiality, honesty, objectivity, and openness. These principles are at work in the fundamental elements of the scientific method, such as formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, and collecting and interpreting data. In addition, more particular principles characteristic of specific scientific disciplines influence the methods of observation; the acquisition, storage, management, and sharing of data; the communication of scientific knowledge and information; and the training of younger scientists.1 How these principles are applied varies considerably among the several scientific disciplines, different research orgrecently, a few research institutions have developed guidelines for the conduct of reserch
