Answer: Loan
Explanation: In simple words, loan refers to lending of money by one entity or a group of entities to some other party. The individual or organisation taking the loan have to repay it in installments in a specified period. The installment repaid is a sum of principal and the interest charged.
In the given case, Lois borrowed money from a bank and is liable to repay that loan within a specified time period.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Answer: Relational
Explanation: Relational orientation is a term in marketing where a marketer or producer identify the need of its customers or consumers and make available products that will meet their need and help to build a good relationship with the consumers or customer. This term is used by most multinationals like Apple etc to build brand loyalty and maintain a good market share.
The word that completes the sentence that relates to the suppliers' profit maximized at equilibrium is demand. Demand is related to the consumer. At equilibrium, the supplier's profit is maximized at the same time the consumer's demands are optimized.
The use of effective contracts with penalties could reduce the following forms of supply chain risks:
- Distribution
- Logistic delays or damages
- Supplier failure to deliver
<h3>
What are supply chain risks?</h3>
Supply chain risk management is "the implementation of strategies to manage routine and non-routine risks in the supply chain to reduce vulnerability and ensure continuity based on ongoing risk assessment".
<h3>
What are effective contracts?</h3>
Most contracts only need to contain two elements to be legally effective: the parties must agree (after one party has made an offer and the other has accepted it).
Something of value, such as money, services or goods (or a promise to exchange such goods) must be exchanged for something else of value.
Learn more about Effective Contracts:
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Full Question
The use of effective contracts with penalties could reduce which form of supply chain risk?
A. Distribution
B. Logistic delays or damages
C. Supplier failure to deliver
D. All of the above Question:
Answer:
$2 trillion
Explanation:
In a closed economy GDP is $12 trillion
Consumption is $8 trillion
Government spending is $2 trillion
Taxes is $0.5 trillion
Therefore the investment spending can be calculated as follows
= $12 trillion - $8trillion-$2trillion
= $2 trillion
Hence investment spending is $2 trillion
