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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
10

A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The distance betwee

n the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland?
Biology
1 answer:
Anna007 [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Based on this information it can be said that this formation between the islands and the mainlands will most likely cause an increase in gene flow between the bird populations. Since the islands and the mainland are now connected birds from both these two different habitats will begin mating and producing progeny, thus causing gene flow to increase between these species.

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Which hormone is secreted during periods of stress and is related to increased risk of disease?
gulaghasi [49]

Stress is a condition that tends to disturb the equilibrium of the individual with the environment. There are hormonal changes which occur during stress and have their impact in the endocrine system.

Reaction to stress is associated with increased hormone secretions of several hormones such as glucocorticoids, growth hormone, prolactin and catecholamine. The elevated levels of these hormones increase the risk of infections and also decrease the innate immunity as well as increase the autoimmune responses.

There are endocrine disorders related with the increased hormone secretion during stress conditions such as psychosexual dwarfism, obesity, Grave’s disease and gonadal dysfunction. The effect of increased secretion of the hormones is increase in mobilization of energy and adaption of the individual to current circumstances.

Activation of the pituitary adrenal axis is an important and dominant response due to stress. On stimulation of the pituitary adrenal axis results in hypothalamic secretion of the CRF (corticotrophin-releasing factor) which further stimulates the pituitary to ACTH, 3-endorphin and 8-lipotropin.

During stress, the plasma levels of these hormones increase up to five times.

The stimulation of the pituitary adrenal axis is also associated with the release of hormone catecholamine. The increased level of catecholamine leads to increased skeletal muscle flow of blood increased cardiac output and glucose levels, bronchiolar dilation, cutaneous vasoconstriction etc.

Acute stress releases vasopressin rapidly from the Para ventricular nucleus of hypothalamus together with corticotrophin releasing hormone.

During stress there is also suppression of gonadotropins and gonadal steroidal hormones which disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and prolonged stress can also lead to impairment of reproductive functions.

Thyroid functions are down regulated during stress conditions. T3 and T4 levels decrease whenever there is any stress condition.

The growth hormone level increases due to physical stress and prolactin level may increase or decrease depending on the conditions of regulatory environment locally.

4 0
3 years ago
Loss of motor and sensory control of the trunk of the body and lower extremities because of a spinal cord injury describes _____
wlad13 [49]
Paraplegia is paralysis that involves loss of motor and sensory control of the trunk and two extremities. In addition, paraplegia for the most part is the result of a spinal cord injury due to an accident or other trauma. Most common accidents contain motor vehicle accidents and falls in those aged over 65.
8 0
3 years ago
(Q018) While studying with you for an exam, a classmate claims that the only difference between australopithecines and early Hom
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Homo species have differences in brachial index, face and teeth size as compared with australopithecines.

Explanation:

Australopithecines were found in pleistoocene era and adapted to the bipedal locomotion but shows differences in walking style as compared to early homo species. They have large brachial index. The postcanines were large but incisors and canines were small.

Early homo species were found around 2 million years ago. They shows bipedal locomotion with different walking styles. The brachial index of early homo species was small as compared with the australopithecines. The post canines were small but incisors and canines were large.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following happens when ice melts?
iren [92.7K]
B because when ice melts it doesn't stay  in the same form
7 0
3 years ago
The three stages of metamophism are
Goshia [24]

i think it's contact, dynamic, and regional

hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
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