Answer:
In every contested election a symbol is allotted to each contesting candidate. Different symbol are allotted to different candidates contesting at an election in the same constituency.
There are two categories of symbols. They are:
1. Reserved symbol - It is a symbol which is reserved for a recognized National or State party. It varies from State to State.
2. Free symbol - The symbol other than a reserved symbol is known as a free symbol. It is common for all Union Territories and States.
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The Election Commission of India, the body that runs and monitors elections in the world's largest democracy, have made several interesting design decisions, many aimed at ensuring that as many voters as possible can participate in the process. Given India's immense diversity and the fact that many voters are still illiterate, the use of symbols to represent political parties and individual candidates on a ballot paper has been a significant choice. This removes the problem of locating a person/party's name on the ballot paper via text. The names of the party and candidate are still on the paper, but are secondary in size and stature. The candidate would then put a 'stamp' next to the symbol.
India has largely moved to Electronic Voting Machines now; this makes it even more voter-friendly, for all one has to do is to push a button next to the symbol.
The use of such symbols has made elections more accessible to the most illiterate in India. Even with increasing literacy, this is unlikely to go away, given how integral this idea has become.
Answer: Remittitur
Explanation:
A remittitur refers to an action by a Judge whereby the Judge reduces the amount of money that a Jury recommends that a party in a civil case should be paid as damages.
There are several reasons why a Judge might do this but the most common one is that the amount awarded exceeds the amount asked for. In this case however, it was because the jury was unduly swayed by gender.
Answer:
The answer is D a country decides to capture criminals and severely punish them for their actions.
Answer:
Productive or technical inefficiency.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
Basically, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
Furthermore, when these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs.
2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that the consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Hence, a term for when businesses produce goods and services that consumer do not want is productive (technical) inefficiency.
Answer:
libel is considered to be serious.
