1- Critical thinking
2- Gathering of new ideas
3- Questioning the established power
4- Economic crisis
5- Social crisis
Any society that has intellectual production develops critical thinking in pursuit of its own growth. And also in what keeps political forces alert to maintain power or to make a change. In the exchange of ideas, new proposals are generated that promote the change of paradigm. These question the established power as well as society when it is overwhelmed by an economic crisis. Which often leads to riots and social crisis.
French Revolution:
With absolutism in decline economic hardships caused frequent revolts. They take more and more force the ideas of the Enlightenment go against the absolute power and the participation of the clergy in the questions of State. Among the thinkers of the revolution are Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire.
Answer: The Walls Protecting Athens. The walls protecting Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Initially Athens' strategy, as guided by Pericles, was to avoid open battle with the more numerous, and better trained Spartan hoplites, and to instead rely on Athens' superior fleet.
Explanation: Yes.
Answer:
The legislative branch are involved in making of laws of the country and also for scrutiny and confirmation of appointed office holders such as judges in the judiciary arm . They can also amend some part of the constitution to revere some judgements and actions taken by the judiciary.
The legislative branch influences the executive branch by confirming or rejecting some decisions made by the President such as appointment of ministers and other members and also by ensuring proposed treaties are carefully considered.
